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Mosques of Baku: From the Juma Mosque to Taza Pir

Baku's mosques range from medieval Icherisheher stones to oil-boom landmarks and modern buildings. A short guide.

Mosques of Baku: From the Juma Mosque to Taza Pir
© Petar Milošević / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Baku has mosques from many eras, from the 11th century to today. Many welcome visitors outside prayer times.

Inside the Heydar Mosque
© Viceskeeni2 / Wikimedia Commons, CC0

In the Old City

  • Muhammad Mosque (Siniggala) — built in 1078–1079, one of the oldest in the city. Its minaret earned the name "broken" after an 18th-century bombardment.
  • Juma Mosque — the current late-19th-century building stands on the site of the old congregational mosque, with a carved portal.
  • Beg Garabag Mosque and small neighbourhood mosques.

In the centre and beyond

  • Taza Pir (1905–1914) — funded by philanthropist Nabat Khanum Ashurbeyova; one of the city's main mosques.
  • Bibi-Heybat — a shrine on the bay.
  • Heydar Mosque — a large modern mosque in Binagadi, completed in 2014.
Juma Mosque in Icherisheher
© Diego Delso / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Etiquette

  • Dress modestly: covered shoulders and knees; women need a headscarf.
  • Remove shoes before the prayer hall.
  • Avoid Friday prayers.
  • Don't photograph people without permission.

The Old City mosques are part of our Baku city tour.

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