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Bibi-Heybat Mosque — A Shrine on Baku Bay

One of Azerbaijan's holiest places stands right by the sea. Its story and tips for visitors.

Bibi-Heybat Mosque — A Shrine on Baku Bay
© Petar Milošević / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Bibi-Heybat Mosque stands on the shore of Baku Bay, a few kilometres south of the centre. It is one of the most revered places in Azerbaijan.

Bibi-Heybat Mosque
© Interfase / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

History

The first mosque was built in the 13th century under Shirvanshah Farrukhzad over the tomb of Ukeyma Khanum, said to be a daughter of the seventh Shia imam, Musa al-Kazim. Other revered figures are buried nearby. The mosque was demolished in 1936 and rebuilt in the 1990s from surviving drawings and photos.

Architecture

Three domes, tall minarets and green-and-gold ornament are visible from the sea. Inside are separate halls for men and women and the tomb visited by pilgrims.

Domes of Bibi-Heybat Mosque
© Emin Bashirov / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Visiting tips

  • Dress modestly: covered shoulders and knees; women need a headscarf (usually available at the entrance).
  • Remove your shoes before entering the prayer hall.
  • Keep quiet during prayers and don't photograph worshippers.

On the way you'll pass the old Bibi-Heybat oil derricks — among the first in the world. Read more about Baku's mosques.

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