Bibi-Heybat Mosque — A Shrine on Baku Bay
One of Azerbaijan's holiest places stands right by the sea. Its story and tips for visitors.

Bibi-Heybat Mosque stands on the shore of Baku Bay, a few kilometres south of the centre. It is one of the most revered places in Azerbaijan.

History
The first mosque was built in the 13th century under Shirvanshah Farrukhzad over the tomb of Ukeyma Khanum, said to be a daughter of the seventh Shia imam, Musa al-Kazim. Other revered figures are buried nearby. The mosque was demolished in 1936 and rebuilt in the 1990s from surviving drawings and photos.
Architecture
Three domes, tall minarets and green-and-gold ornament are visible from the sea. Inside are separate halls for men and women and the tomb visited by pilgrims.

Visiting tips
- Dress modestly: covered shoulders and knees; women need a headscarf (usually available at the entrance).
- Remove your shoes before entering the prayer hall.
- Keep quiet during prayers and don't photograph worshippers.
On the way you'll pass the old Bibi-Heybat oil derricks — among the first in the world. Read more about Baku's mosques.
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